What are lower molar extraction forceps used for?
They hold a mandibular molar by the crown or root so the clinician can loosen it and lift it from the socket. The beaks are shaped for lower molar anatomy, which is why catalogs list lower molar forceps separately from upper molar and anterior patterns.
What is the difference between cowhorn and universal lower molar forceps?
Cowhorn forceps end in two pointed beaks that seat in the furcation between the roots of a lower molar. Universal lower molar patterns are used on either side of the jaw and are not handed. Some cowhorn designs are also listed as a left and right pair, so confirm handing for each pattern.
Which figure numbers are used for lower molar forceps?
In American-pattern catalogs, lower first and second molars are commonly covered by #15 and #17 (universal) and #16 and #23 (cowhorn). English-pattern catalogs commonly use #22. Lower third molars have their own patterns, such as #222 in American listings and #79 or #79N in English listings. Numbers are not portable between systems: #17 is a lower molar forceps in American listings but is commonly an upper molar forceps in English listings, so match by drawing or reference piece.
How do lower molar forceps differ from upper molar forceps?
Upper molars have buccal and palatal roots, so upper molar forceps are normally made as a left and right pair. Lower molar patterns are commonly universal, although some cowhorn designs come handed. The beak and handle angles also differ to suit access to each jaw.
What is the difference between American and English pattern lower molar forceps?
American pattern forceps generally have a hinge toward the middle of the instrument. English pattern forceps have a visible screw joint set closer to the beaks, which gives more leverage for the same hand effort. Each system has its own numbering.
What material is used, and are lower molar forceps reusable?
Stainless steel is the standard option, with the exact grade and finish confirmed in the agreed specification. Tooth extraction forceps are generally classed as reusable hand instruments, and cleaning and sterilization follow the buyer's own validated reprocessing routine.
Do you supply OEM, private-label and bulk orders?
Yes. Logo marking, reference numbers and packaging can be agreed for private-label programs, and OEM work follows your drawing or approved sample. Quantities are discussed per program.
What should I include in a quotation request?
Include the figure number or drawing, the pattern system (American or English), whether you need universal, cowhorn or third molar, handing, beak surface, overall length, material and finish, quantity, packaging and marking. A photograph or your current forceps will speed up the quotation.